Last Updated: May 11th 2024
What is a basement dehumidifier? The answer to that question isn’t nearly as interesting or exciting as you think it might be:
A basement dehumidifier is simply a regular stand-alone portable dehumidifier but one that comes equipped with certain features and functionality for it to be able to operate more efficiently in a basement.
That’s not to say that a basement dehumidifier will only be able to work efficiently in a basement. It can work just as well above ground as it works below ground. The converse of this statement isn’t true, however. Many dehumidifiers that work great above ground are ill equipped to be able to handle environmental variables unique to a basement, most notably colder temperatures. We hope to show you which dehumidifiers will work best in this type of environment as we continue with our guide below.
Do You Need A Basement Dehumidifier?
Before we get to specific model recommendations we want to first make sure that you actually need a dehumidifier for your basement. Below we list several symptoms of excess moisture common to basements. We advise you to go over this list slowly and carefully. If your basement has demonstrated any one or more of these symptoms there’s a very good chance you actually do need a dehumidifier for your basement.
Symptoms of excess moisture in your basement may include but are not limited to:
1. A measured humidity level greater than 50 to 55 percent – The easiest and most sure-fire way to know for certain whether your basement suffers from higher than normal humidity levels is to purchase a hygrometer and measure your basement’s humidity levels for yourself. An inexpensive $10 hygrometer will do just fine. If the hygrometer reads humidity levels in your basement to be greater than 50 to 55% then you’ll know for sure that your basement’s more humid than it should be.
2. A tangibly damp feeling – If you your basement feels damp on your skin then humidity levels in your basement are likely higher than they should be.
3. Odors, especially a musty smell – High humidity levels intensify odors. If your basement has a smell, especially a musty smell, chances are it’s more humid than it should be. A musty basement smell can signal a variety of different problems including the growth of mold and/or mildew, or even possibly rot. Odors emitted from regular daily household activities also tend to linger in high humidity and could also be the cause of your basement having a musty smell, assuming of course that you carry out regular household activities in your basement. Regardless of cause, your basement having any odor at all is a strong indication of higher than acceptable humidity levels.
4. The presence of dust mites – According to the American Lung Association “roughly four out of five homes in the United States have detectable levels of dust mite allergen in at least one bed”. According to the same organization the number one method by which you can eliminate or reduce the presence of dust mites is to “keep your home below 50 percent humidity”. Thus, high humidity equates to a higher chance of dust mites and low humidity equates to a lower chance of dust mites. The logical conclusion is that if you experience dust mite allergy symptoms in your basement, the humidity in your basement may be too high.
5. Condensation on cold surfaces – A good example of this symptom is your basement windows fogging up – your basement’s humidity levels may be higher than they should be if this occurs frequently.
6. Frost and/or ice build up on cold surfaces – If any surfaces in your basement have ice or frost building up on them this is yet another indication that moisture levels in your basement are probably higher than they should be.
7. Visible rot and decay – Rot can manifest itself in a variety of different ways. Wood infected with white rot has a slightly whiter than normal color. Brown rot makes the infected wood brown in color. Other types of rot can make the infected wood appear blue, black, or grey in color. Other than change in color, a change in wood structure can also indicate the presence of rot. Wood infected with soft rot appears soft and profusely cracked. Any type of rot is a strong indication that moisture levels in the area are much higher than they should be.
8. Peeling or cracking paint – Peeling, blistering, and/or cracking paint on walls, floors, and other painted surfaces can also be an indication of higher than normal humidity levels in your basement.
If you’ve noticed any of these signs or symptoms of high humidity in your basement you need to immediately take action. Letting the problem linger will only lead to more damage over time.
Is Your Basement Ready For a Dehumidifier?
Before you install a basement dehumidifier you first need to make sure your basement is ready for a dehumidifier. You cannot install a dehumidifier in any type of basement environment and expect it to work effectively. Certain environmental conditions will detract from the dehumidifier’s efficacy in the space.
Conditions that have a negative impact on dehumidifier efficacy
1. Lack of proper “sealing” – whether it’s a single room or the whole basement, you want to create an enclosed space for the dehumidifier to operate in. In a single room, this means closing the door to the room and all windows. In a whole basement, this means closing the door that leads down to the basement and all windows in the basement.
This also means that you cannot have any part of your basement exposed to outdoor air. If there is any way at all for outdoor air to get into your basement this will absolutely decrease the efficacy of the dehumidifier.
2. Not removing a perpetual source of humidity – many sources of humidity cannot be removed. This is the reason why you’re buying a basement dehumidifier to begin with. However, some sources absolutely can be dealt with and should be dealt with.
A good example is standing water. If there’s standing water in your basement it needs to be removed. As long as it’s not removed, it will reduce the efficacy of the dehumidifier, as it serves as a perpetual additional source of humidity.
Conditions that have little to no impact on dehumidifier efficacy
You may be wondering whether certain other environmental variables will have an impact on dehumidifier efficacy. Chances are they will have little to no impact.
1. Floor type and/or wall type – it doesn’t matter if your basement’s walls are poured concrete, made of cinder blocks, or made of precast panels. It doesn’t matter if the floor is poured concrete or fully carpeted.
2. Insulation/type – it doesn’t matter if the walls are insulated or not. It doesn’t matter if the insulation is installed on the exterior or interior of the wall or what type of insulation it is (foam or fiberglass batts).
3. Whether the basement is finished or unfinished, in general – it doesn’t matter if the walls have drywall up or not. It doesn’t matter if the floor is carpeted or not.
As long as the space is enclosed (with any type of floor, wall, and ceiling) and reasonably sealed (with no way for air to escape to the outdoors), a dehumidifier will work well just the same independent of the variables listed above.
Additional considerations for crawl spaces
Crawl spaces often have dirt floors and unsealed vents (both of these variables reduce dehumidifier efficacy). If this describes your home’s crawl space you have two options:
Option 1 – seal the vents but not the floor. Doing so will greatly improve dehumidifier efficacy but a lot of moisture will still seep through the floor. A dirt floor can wick water from ground water sources up to about 1,000 ft. below the floor.
Option 2 – seal the vents and the floor (by laying down at least a 6 mil vapor barrier across the entire crawl space floor). Going with option 2 is the only way to ensure the dehumidifier is working as effectively as possible.
Features To Look For In A Basement Dehumidifier
As we alluded to in our introduction, a basement dehumidifier should have certain features and functionality that optimize it for use in basements. Features to look for in a basement dehumidifier include:
1. Active or passive defrost – chances are your basement is colder than any other part of your home. As such the dehumidifier you buy for your basement needs to be able to run efficiently at colder temperatures.
In the past, a feature that was conducive to a dehumidifier running more efficiently at colder temperatures was a dedicated defrost mode. At temperatures even as high as 65° F frost would begin to build up on certain compressor based dehumidifiers’ evaporator coils. Frost build up is, of course, detrimental to a dehumidifier’s efficiency. A dehumidifier equipped with a defrost mode would continuously monitor frost build up and intermittently shut off its compressor, if needed. When the compressor shut off the evaporator coils would no longer be cooled which would allow for frost to melt.
More modern compressor based dehumidifiers have their refrigeration systems better optimized for low temperature operation. Such units do not require the use of a separate active defrost mode. They passively defrost the evaporator coils by preventing frost build up from occurring in the first place, even at very low operating temperatures – all the way down to 41° F.
2. Operating temperature range – if your basement see extreme temperatures (well above or well below 70° F) you definitely want to check the manufacturer specified operating temperature range for the dehumidifier you plan on buying for it. Most dehumidifiers have a manufacturer specified operating temperature range that can be easily referenced by reading its manual. We also give this information in most of our dehumidifier reviews. Note that some units do have a smaller range than others. If you’re looking for a dehumidifier for your basement you definitely want to look for a unit that has at least an average, if not a higher than average operating temperature range.
3. Drainage functionality – this feature and the next feature we’re going to look at, water tank size, go hand in hand. The smaller the water tank of the dehumidifier you buy for your basement, the more likely you are to drain it using gravity or a pump instead. Conversely, the larger the water tank of the dehumidifier, the more likely you are to not need to use gravity or a pump to drain it. For now, let’s simply focus on the two types of drainage your new dehumidifier may be equipped with and the proper application and use for each. Note that both types of drainage will allow you to continuously drain the dehumidifier without having to monitor its operation, which is what makes this functionality a key feature to look for in a basement dehumidifier. This is, of course, assuming that you’re draining into a sink or floor drain and not into a bucket (if you’re draining into a bucket you’d have to monitor how full of condensate the bucket is and empty it accordingly, essentially nullifying the benefits of using either type of drainage).
a. Gravity drainage – Almost all dehumidifiers come equipped with this type of drainage functionality. Gravity drainage simply involves connecting a hose (normally a regular garden hose not supplied by the manufacturer) to a drain outlet on the back or side of the dehumidifier which allows it to drain its collected condensate (the moisture that was removed from the air) using gravity. You probably have a floor drain in your basement – you can run a standard garden hose from the back/side of the dehumidifier to the floor drain of your basement for continuous drainage only using gravity.
A few extra notes on gravity drainage – for one, consider the location of the dehumidifier’s drain outlet. Whether it’s on the side or back of the dehumidifier can potentially impact whether you will be able to run the drain hose – depending on the length of the hose – all the way to the drain or not.
Secondly, note that because no pump is involved in this type of drainage the collected condensate has to flow primarily downward as gravity is the only force that pushes it forward. This means that the drain’s location has to be below that of the dehumidifier’s drain outlet (normally located about halfway up the length of the dehumidifier). A floor drain is fine as the drain outlet on a dehumidifier, even if the dehumidifier is located on the floor, should still be higher than the floor drain, assuming the floor drain is at ground level. Note, however, that you will not be able to drain a dehumidifier to a sink or any other type of drain located above it by using gravity drainage alone (unless you raise the dehumidifier – more on this in just a moment).
The fact that gravity is the only force pushing the condensate in this type of drainage also means that you have to be careful as to the horizontal distance between the dehumidifier’s drain outlet and the drain. Running the drain hose parallel to the ground for too long of a distance could prevent proper drainage at extreme lengths.
Raising the dehumidifier
It is possible to raise a dehumidifier above floor level by putting it on a table, shelf, or even a chair. Just make sure that what you put it on is
- secure (not able to move) – most dehumidifiers are on casters and they can easily roll off of a table or any other raised surface if they’re not secured. One idea for securing a dehumidifier is to use the foam packing insert for the bottom of the dehumidifier. Place the unit in the foam insert on the table (or other surface) to keep it from moving.
- rated to comfortably hold the weight of the dehumidifier – 50 pint units are upwards of 50 lb. and small 22 pint units are at least about 30 lb.
- level – the dehumidifier needs to be level to the ground to work properly
Of course, if you do raise the dehumidifier you need to exercise the same caution you would when putting any other heavy appliance on a raised surface.
b. Pump drainage – Unlike gravity drainage, pump drainage allows you to drain the dehumidifier (continuously) to a location above it or far away from it without physically raising the dehumidifier. A dehumidifier located on ground level can be drained continuously into a sink or a floor drain far away from it (further away than what gravity drainage allows for) by employing this type of drainage.
To employ pump drainage you have to options – you can either buy a dehumidifier with a pump already built into the dehumidifier or, for those dehumidifiers that do not come equipped with a built-in pump, you can purchase a condensate pump and hosing separately. How you set up pump drainage on your dehumidifier will differ depending on which option you choose to go with. For dehumidifiers with a built-in pump all you have to do is connect an included pump drain hose (which is always included with built-in pump dehumidifiers) to the drain outlet on the dehumidifier specifically designated for pump drainage (in other words, the drain outlet NOT designated for gravity drainage). To activate pump drainage on most built-in pump dehumidifiers simply press the “Pump” button on the dehumidifier’s control panel.
On dehumidifiers that do not come equipped with a built-in pump, pump drainage is still completely possible. All you have to do is buy a condensate pump and hosing separately. The external condensate pump works exactly the same way as the internal pump on built-in pump units. The hosing will work exactly the same way as it does on the included hosing on a built-in pump unit, with some extra benefits (as we discuss later).
A few extra notes on pump drainage – first, dehumidifiers with built-in pumps will have a limit as to how far away from the dehumidifier the pump can push condensate to. This limit is normally further enforced by the length of the included pump drain hose (that comes with the dehumidifier when you buy it). For example, the SPT SD-72PE comes with an approximately 16 ft pump drain hose. The manufacturer warns that the drain location shouldn’t exceed this distance (16 ft) away from the dehumidifier. Most other built-in pump dehumidifiers have a similar drainage location limit of 16 ft away from the dehumidifier and come with an included pump drain hose of a similar length.
Using an external condensate pump allows for more flexibility in terms of how far away from the dehumidifier the drain can be located. The very popular Little Giant 554425 VCMA-20ULS (an external condensate pump) allows you to pump condensate to a location as much as 20 ft above the dehumidifier. Additionally, since horizontal movement has minimal impact on the pump’s head pressure (head pressure being that pressure which is required to pump condensate vertically) and you’re buying your own hosing using this type of setup, you can potentially drain to a location as much as 30 ft+ away from the dehumidifier, as long as it’s not more than 20 ft above the dehumidifier. For example, you can potentially run hosing 10 ft horizontally, then 10 ft vertically, then another 20 ft downward without issue using an external condensate pump and your own hosing.
Another consideration is durability. Should the pump fail on a built-in pump dehumidifier, you most likely will not want to replace it outside of warranty. Parts are expensive and service isn’t cheap either. An external condensate pump, on the other hand, is easy to replace and not that expensive to replace either.
4. Water tank size – Water tank size is only important if you choose not to drain your dehumidifier continuously using either gravity or pump drainage. If you employ either type of drainage system you can run your dehumidifier in your basement for days, even weeks without checking up on it. If you do not, you’ll need to continuously empty its water tank, in which case water tank size becomes a factor – water tank size will have a direct impact on downtime (in which the dehumidifier isn’t running) and your quality of life.
Water tank size impacts the dehumidifier’s downtime and your quality of life in the following way. Let’s say you purchase a high capacity 50 pint dehumidifier with a 10 pint water tank. Over the course of 24 hours you’ll need to empty the dehumidifier’s water tank 5 times.
Those are 5 intervals of time that start with the dehumidifier shutting off automatically (due to its water tank reaching capacity) and which end with it resuming normal operation. The duration (total time) of these intervals will vary depending on your response time (after hearing the dehumidifier beep signaling that its water tank is full) and how long it takes you to empty and replace the tank (for the dehumidifier to continue normal operation). Adding the duration of each of these intervals equals the total downtime of the dehumidifier during those 24 hours.
Now imagine that the same 50 pint dehumidifier has a 20 pint tank. All of a sudden the number of downtime intervals gets reduced from 5 down to 2.5 intervals. Since the number of downtime intervals is reduced the overall downtime is reduced also.
How does all of this impact your quality of life? Every time the dehumidifier reaches capacity (when its water tank is full) you need to run downstairs and empty and replace its water tank. This costs you time and energy in the day. You need to run downstairs and empty the dehumidifier’s water tank half as many times if it has a 20 pint tank as you would have to if it had a 10 pint tank.
In full disclosure, when you buy a 50 pint dehumidifier it won’t come with a water tank with exactly a 10 pint capacity or exactly a 20 pint capacity, but it may come with a 12 pint tank (on the small side) or a 17 pint tank (on the large side). Still, the bottom line is that a unit with a larger tank is going to make for less downtime and less of a hassle (in terms of the frequency of having to empty and replace its tank) than the same unit with a smaller water tank. Thus, our recommendation is that you buy a dehumidifier with as large of a tank as possible. Of course, this whole discussion is moot if you plan on employing either pump or gravity drainage, which is our overall recommendation for any dehumidifier designated for basement use.
Other features that you should look for in a dehumidifier you primarily plan on using in your basement include the following:
5. Auto Restart – should a temporary power outage occur, a dehumidifier equipped with this functionality will retain all previously inputted settings and automatically restart with these previously inputted settings applied after the outage.
6. Continuous mode – Instead of the dehumidifier constantly turning on or off depending on the humidity level in the room (which it does on any other setting), it will run continuously without interruption regardless of humidity level on continuous mode. Continuous mode synergizes well with external drainage – continuous mode + gravity/pump drainage is conducive to maximum moisture removal in the shortest period of time possible, which is especially helpful for basements with severe moisture problems.
7. Timer – a timer can be useful should you not want the dehumidifier to run at certain times during the day or if you want it to run for only a few hours and then shut off automatically. Some timers can also be set to turn on the dehumidifier after a set period of time.
One Last Consideration – Dehumidifier Type
Desiccant or Compressor?
Which type of dehumidifier we recommend depends on the ambient air temperature in your basement. If your basement is consistently colder than 41° F our recommendation is that you buy a desiccant dehumidifier. If your basement is consistently warmer than 41° F our recommendation is that you buy a compressor based dehumidifier (our reasons for these recommendations follow below). Note that both types of dehumidifiers warm the air that they process (the air that exhausts out of the dehumidifier is warmer than the air that it takes in). Thus, the overall ambient temperature of your basement will increase by using either type of dehumidifier.
How Desiccant Dehumidifiers Work (and how this impacts our recommendations)
Desiccant dehumidifiers remove moisture from the air by adsorption. This is important because this process (adsorption) doesn’t involve the moisture in the air changing state during dehumidification. Moisture in air is initially in the vapor state. When this moisture is adsorbed by a desiccant dehumidifier it doesn’t change state. It’s adsorbed as a vapor (for more information on how desiccant dehumidifiers work see here).
Since the process by which a desiccant dehumidifier dehumidifies doesn’t require the formation of liquid water it can remove moisture from the air at a constant and consistent rate regardless of temperature (compared to compressor based units which have reduced efficiency at lower temperatures and which also form frost on their coils due to liquid water formation in the dehumidification process). As long as a desiccant dehumidifier is operated within its manufacturer specified operating temperature range it will remove exactly as much moisture per day as its manufacturer claims that it can throughout that range.
The same isn’t true for compressor based units (more on this later). Most desiccant dehumidifiers also have a larger operating temperature range than their compressor based counterparts (mostly due once again to the process by which they dehumidify). More importantly (as it pertains to the current discussion), the low end of the range for their operating temperatures is lower than that of most compressor based units. Most desiccant units can be operated in temperatures very close to freezing (about 34° F). In contrast, most compressor based units can only be operated in temperatures as low as 41° F and only at drastically reduced efficiency.
In Summary
We just saw that desiccant dehumidifiers have the following advantages over compressor based units at lower temperatures:
1. Consistent moisture removal rate – a desiccant dehumidifier removes just as much moisture at lower temperatures as it does at higher temperatures.
2. No frost build up – you’ll never have to worry about frost building up on a desiccant dehumidifier. Older compressor based units can start forming frost on their evaporator coils at temperatures as high as 65° F (although this is less of a concern with more modern units).
3. A larger manufacturer specified operating temperature range – the range for the DD122EA- Classic, for example, is 34 to 104° F while most compressor based units can’t be operated in temperatures below 41° F.
However, they have one major disadvantage compared to compressor based units:
1. Lower moisture removal rate.
This one disadvantage is the only reason we need to recommend a compressor based dehumidifier over a desiccant unit for basements consistently warmer than 41° F. A dehumidifier should first and foremost dehumidify and a compressor based unit simply does this better (removes more moisture) than a comparable desiccant unit as long as temperatures exceed 41° F.
How Compressor Based Dehumidifiers Work (and how this impacts our recommendations)
Compressor based dehumidifiers remove moisture from the air by condensation. This process requires of the moisture in the air (that needs to be dehumidified) to change state from a vapor to a liquid. Because the dehumidification process involves liquid water, frost can build up inside of certain compressor dehumidifiers at temperatures below 65° F. For this same reason (the fact that condensation facilitates dehumidification) compressor dehumidifiers are also much less efficient at lower temperatures and lower humidity levels than they are at higher temperatures and higher humidity levels (see here for more information on this phenomenon). A 50 pint dehumidifier removes 50 pints of humidity at 65° F and 60% RH (relative humidity). However, at lower temperatures and lower humidity levels it removes a fraction as much moisture from the air per day.
While we don’t have specific data for 50 pint consumer grade dehumidifiers, we do have such data for commercial grade compressor based dehumidifiers manufactured by a company called Dri-Eaz (thank you Dri-Eaz for making this data readily available). The Dri-Eaz LGR 2800i removes a whopping 200 pints per day at 90° F and 90% RH. At 80° F and 60% RH the same dehumidifier removes only 130 pints per day. At 80° F and 20% RH this (approx.) $2800 commercial grade dehumidifier can only remove 20 pints of moisture per day. Clearly, temperature and humidity levels have a dramatic impact on the efficiency of any compressor based dehumidifier.
That being said, even at lower temperatures operating at lower efficiency, a 50 pint compressor dehumidifier will still remove more moisture from the air per day than most full size desiccant units (including the DD122EA- Classic which we recommend above). This is true only because most desiccant units have such a low capacity to begin with. The most heavy duty consumer grade full size desiccant dehumidifiers we could find, the (approx.) $340 EcoSeb DD322EA- Classic and (approx.) $280 DD122EA-SIMPLE, both only remove 21 pints of moisture per day. While a 50 pint compressor based unit has drastically reduced efficiency at lower temperatures, it still removes more than 21 pints of moisture per day at lower temperatures.
The Best Basement Dehumidifiers
Note that the rankings below do not include the Midea Cube, because we tested the Cube after we wrote this guide. Based on our latest testing, the Cube would replace the FFAD5033W1 as the #1 recommended basement dehumidifier.
#1 Recommended Basement Dehumidifier – Frigidaire FFAD5033W1
For basements warmer than 41° F
Our #1 recommended basement dehumidifier (for basements warmer than 41° F) is also our #1 recommended dehumidifier overall, the Frigidaire FFAD5033W1. We’ve tested twenty-seven different 50 pint dehumidifiers over the course of the last few years and the FFAD5033W1 is the best dehumidifier we’ve tested thus far.
It’s simply a great all around performer. It’s highly energy efficient due to its well above average moisture removal rate (as measured by our hands-on testing). Its high moisture removal rate is also the #1 reason why we recommend it over other dehumidifiers in its class. Out of the twenty-seven 50 pint compressor based dehumidifiers we tested for moisture removal, the FFAD5033W1 placed first in our 90% to 40% test and eighth in our 80% to 50% test (it placed second in the latter test – 80% to 50% – among models that are still available for sale today). For more information on these tests see our review for this unit.
The FFAD5033W1 also has a much more pleasing noise output profile than most other high capacity dehumidifiers on the market. Its high CFM and upward facing exhaust allows its fan noise to mask any compressor noise the unit makes. For comparison, many other high capacity units don’t have sufficient CFM and/or an upward facing exhaust to effectively drown out compressor noise.
The FFAD5033W1’s above average energy efficiency, moisture removal rate, and noise output profile are all qualities that make it one of the best compressor based dehumidifiers (the best, in our opinion) on the market. But what about this dehumidifier compels us to give it our recommendation as the best basement dehumidifier?
Earlier in this basement dehumidifier guide we went over several important features to look for in a basement dehumidifier. Let’s see how the FFAD5033W1’s features compare to those features we outlined above.
Defrost – the FFAD5033W1 doesn’t require a separate defrost mode. Its refrigeration system has been optimized for low temperature operation and so it will prevent frost from building up on its evaporator coils in the first place.
A key optimization involved here is its high CFM fan. Evaporator coils in home AC systems freeze up all the time due to dust build up. The coil freezes up because the caked on dust prevents proper airflow through the system.
The same physics are involved here. The FFAD5033W1 outputs at 229 CFM on high fan speed. Most other 50 pint dehumidifiers output at approx. 180 to 190 CFM also on high fan speed.
Thus, the FFAD5033W1 moves an additional 40 to 50 cubic feet of air over its evaporator coils each and every minute compared to such units (most of which do require a separate defrost mode). This additional airflow prevents frost build up in the Frigidaire.
Operating temperature – the FFAD5033W1 has a fairly standard operating temperature range for its size class – 41 to 89° F. Should your basement’s temperature fall outside of this range our recommendation is that you purchase a desiccant dehumidifier such as the EcoSeb DD122EA-Classic.
Drainage functionality – the FFAD5033W1 is well equipped for gravity drainage. It does not, however, come equipped with a built-in pump. But, as we outlined in the relevant section above, purchasing a condensate pump and hosing separately does come with certain benefits. Those benefits are sufficient reason for us to recommend that you purchase this unit and an external condensate pump instead of buying a lesser quality less reliable and less versatile built-in pump dehumidifier.
Water tank size – the FFAD5033W1 comes equipped with the largest water tank in its size class with a capacity of 16.9 pints.
Auto restart, continuous mode, timer – The Frigidaire comes equipped with all three of these features. It remembers your settings and automatically restarts after power failures, it features a continuous mode, and it features a highly adjustable timer that can be set to a delayed start or a delayed stop.
See Price on AmazonRead our Full Review
#2 Recommended Basement Dehumidifier – EcoSeb DD122EA-Classic
For basements colder than 41° F
We recommend the EcoSeb DD122EA-Classic as the best choice for anyone looking to dehumidify a basement that’s consistently colder than 41° F. The DD122EA- Classic removes 15 pints of moisture per day and will do so throughout its operating temperature range. Even if your basement is as cold as 34° F (the lowest temperature at which this dehumidifier should be operated according to manufacturer specifications) the DD122EA- Classic will still be able to remove 15 pints of moisture per day.
The features on this EcoSeb dehumidifier compare favorably to those features you should look for in a basement dehumidifier which we outlined above. The DD122EA- Classic doesn’t need a defrost mode (and doesn’t feature one) as frost buildup isn’t a problem on this type of dehumidifier. It has a well above average operating temperature range of 34 to 104° F. It does feature gravity drainage functionality but does not come equipped with a built-in pump.
Its water tank is small but this disadvantage is offset by the fact that for one, if you’re using it in your basement you’ll probably drain it using gravity in which case tank size is a moot point and two, it’s daily moisture removal rate is only 15 pints per day. Although we would have liked to have seen it come equipped with a larger tank, we can’t argue against the fact that its small water tank is appropriately sized for its low moisture removal rate. Its small tank size also keeps the overall form factor small and makes this unit highly portable (this dehumidifier is much smaller and lighter than even the smallest capacity compressor based units).
Finally, this unit comes equipped with all of the settings you’d want on a basement dehumidifier – it automatically restarts after power failures, features three different timer settings, and comes equipped with not one, but two different continuous settings – a full power “maximum moisture removal” setting and a lower power continuous setting.
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#3 – hOmeLabs HME020031N
The hOmeLabs is the best compressor based alternative to the Frigidaire FFAD5033W1.
Compared to the Frigidaire, the hOmelabs
1. is quieter – it does produce more audible compressor noise but the overall noise output (measured in dBs) is lower for the hOmeLabs – mostly because it has a lower CFM fan (188 CFM vs 229 CFM for the Frigidaire).
2. comes with a longer warranty than the Frigidaire – the Frigidaire comes with an industry standard 1 year warranty while the hOmeLabs comes with a full 2 year warranty (you can also add an additional 6 months to this warranty by registering your product with the manufacturer).
3. is usually less expensive
On the negative side of things, the hOmeLabs
1. features a traditional auto defrost mode – the hOmeLabs will shut off its compressor and continue to run its fan when frost builds up on its evaporator coils. It does come equipped with a defrost indicator light that turns on to alert you when this mode is activated. As we talked about earlier, the Frigidaire passively defrosts – i.e. it prevents frost from building up in the first place.
2. comes with a smaller water tank – the Frigidaire’s tank has a capacity of 16.9 pints. The homeLabs’ tank has a capacity of only 12.8 pints.
3. is not as well-built as the Frigidaire
4. did not remove moisture as fast in our moisture removal tests
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#4 – Frigidaire FFAP5033W1
Throughout this guide we’ve recommended that you purchase a non built-in pump dehumidifier and a condensate pump separately if pump drainage is a requirement for your particular application. However, if you absolutely must buy a built-in pump unit our recommendation is the built-in pump equivalent of the FFAD5033W1 – the FFAP5033W1.
See Price on Amazon
#5 – Frigidaire FFAD2233W1
If you only need to dehumidify a small room in your basement (that can be isolated by closing a door) then you might be able to get away with using a smaller capacity unit such as the FFAD3533W1 (35 pint) or the FFAD2233W1 (22 pint) although we would still recommend the 50 pint unit overall for reasons we discuss in our general buyer’s guide.
See FFAD2233W1 on Amazon
A Few Final Recommendations
Close doors and windows – make sure that you “isolate” the air over the area that needs to be dehumidified. If you need to dehumidify your whole basement, make sure you keep your upstairs door to your basement closed at all times. If you only need to dehumidify a certain room in your basement, make sure that you keep its door closed if it has one. It should go without saying that you should keep your basement windows closed at all times so that the dehumidifier only needs to process the volume of air trapped in your basement.
Dehumidifier location – try to place your dehumidifier in a location central to the area that needs to be dehumidified. If you want to dehumidify your whole basement make sure to put the dehumidifier as close to the center of the basement covers as you can. If you only need to dehumidify a specific room try to place the dehumidifier in the center of the room if possible. The dehumidifier is constantly pulling air into it and exhausting air out of it. Putting it in a location central to the problem area will allow for maximum efficiency in the dehumidifier being able to pull unprocessed humid air into it while at the same time being able to spread processed drier air throughout the whole area.
Multiple dehumidifiers may be necessary – if your basement is either very large (larger than 2500 sq ft) or is fraught with severe perpetual humidity, one dehumidifier may not be sufficient to dry it. You may need to purchase more than dehumidifier.
Have a question or comment? Let us know below.
It appears not but I need to ask anyway … do any basement dehumidifiers use peltier technology .?I am hell bent on getting something ultra quiet and I know peltier is yet is it is also totally inefficient if not entirely inoperable at low temps (50 degrees).
I will really appreciate a reply.
Thanks a bunch.
There are no such dehumidifiers with sufficient capacity to serve a whole basement. Thermoelectric units (that utilize the Peltier effect) can only work in very small spaces. We cover this topic in detail here.
Greetings. Likely a stupid question from a first time basement unit buyer…but here she goes:
I would prefer to drain my unit into my laundry sink tub. Is this possible given that (seemingly) all drainable units are gravity-based?
Thank you.
Yes, it is possible.
You can either raise the dehumidifier and drain with gravity or drain with a pump.
For pump drainage you can either buy a dehumidifier that already has a pump installed or install one separately. These topics are covered in detail in the “Drainage functionality” section of the guide above.
On dehumidifiers with built-in pumps, is the pump button meant to be on all the time? Does the pump run continuously or automatically cycle on/off as needed?
How long should a basement dehumidifier last. On ave. I get 3-4 yrs out of units I have tired ( GE 50 pt, frigidaire & keystone 70 pt units) before their ability to remove moisture drops off immensely.
Hi, thanks for putting this great information out there. I own a split level home and so it’s impossible for me to close the basement off from the top level, and my basement humidity is pretty consistently around 63. I also love to open my windows and get fresh air into the house. For these reasons, I’m concerned about having a dehumidifier running constantly to keep the humidity level low and it costing me a lot in utility bills. What dehumidifier would you recommend for my house, and any other tips would be helpful too!
Thank you very much!
Oops sorry, I forgot to mention that the entire square footage of my house is just over 1000sqft, so my basement is half that. And that I am VERY sensitive to mold, dust, and any scents, so I’m really looking for a dehumidifier which will have a good antibacterial filter.
Thanks again!
I would recommend a 50 pint unit like the Frigidaire FFAD5033W1. I definitely recommend not running the dehumidifier while your windows are open, and I would also limit how often and how long you keep your windows open if you really want to reduce humidity in your basement.
Want to know what would be best for a 900 sq.ft partially insulated basement with a 250 sq.ft. insulated crawl space that has an opening that is a half-a-door size into the basement. Temperature is around 62-64 degrees. Considering the hOmeLabs HME 020031N (50 pint) or the HME020006N (35 pint) both with auto defrost mode. Am I correct that these are the new standards the DOE changed in 2019? Some websites only mention the units by sizes: 1,500, 3,000 or 4,500 sq. ft. in which case, what size do I go with?
If you’re inclined to get a hOmeLabs unit, I would go with the 4,500 sq. ft. model (HME020031N) which is a 50 pint model according to the latest DOE standards.
What size dehumidifier do you suggest for my approximately 600 square feet basement area
I would recommend a full size 50 pint unit like the FFAD5033W1.
Wonderful website. Here’s my situation:
Have a 1905 stone basement with concrete floor, about 750 sf and 7 lf high. 75% humidity, mold growth everywhere, temp in summer about 70F and winter 50F, uninsulated but sealed, water gets in basement about twice a year thru the stone, moisture on stone much of the time. Should I get the the FFAD5033w1 or the FGAC7044U1E. Concern with energy usage and sound.
thank you for sharing your expertise.
j
The FGAC7044U1E is an older model. The FGAC5044W1 is the newer equivalent. The FGAC5044W1 is also the “Smart” equivalent of the FFAD5033W1.
I would recommend the FFAD5033W1 if “Smart” functionality is a priority for you and the FFAD5033W1 if it is not.
Hello
Very helpful website. We live in the midwest so the furnace runs from November thru May. We run a HUMIDIFIER upstairs in the house when the furnace is in use.
But we have a basement with a pit and sump pump which regularly fills after it rains.
So the basement stays relatively damp and we run a dehumidifier even in the winter, while at the same time, we are running a humidifier upstairs.
I guess this makes sense but it does seem somewhat illogical. What’s your opinion?
Thanks for your advice
Dan
I bought a De’Longhi 70 pint dehumidifier with a built in pump for my basement. After a few weeks the unit stopped working as it would not turn on. I called De’Longhi customer service & they said it was defective. Since I still have the box it came in, I want to return it to Walmart. I’m having trouble removing the drain hose attached to the pump so I can put unit back in box. Any suggestions?
Cut the hose and put the whole thing back in the box. Walmart will accept alll returns. If you bought it with a credit card they will creidt your card if you do not have the original receipt.
I have an 816 square foot below grade basement, approx 775 square feet is fully finished with a bathroom, bedroom and family room. Temperature is always above 60 degrees. Can you recommend a dehumidifier?
The top rated Frigidaire FFAD5033W1 will work well for your application.
Trying to find an unfinished basement dehumidifier for about 1,300 sq ft
I would recommend the Frigidaire FFAD5033W1 for your application.
I recently bought a Danby to replace my Danby that lasted for 11 years. The new Danby increased my basement temperature by 4 degrees. I decided to purchase the recommended Frigidaire and it also raised the temperature by 4 degrees. My old Danby only raised temps by 1 or 2 degrees. Do the new dehumidifiers run hotter than the old models? Thanks.
We have never tested the differences in outlet temperature between different models so I cannot answer your question, unfortunately.
Hi. I noticed that some of these units are discontinued. Do you have any updated recommendations? Thanks!
Some of the recommended models may occasionally go out of stock but none are discontinued.
I live in Toronto/Canada. Do you know a place where I can get a Garrison 70 pint gas replaced? Thank you.
I’m looking for a replacement dehumidifier, 50-70 pt, highly rated (Frigidaire maybe?), where the fan does not run continuously. This is for a 20×20 finished, heated and cooled basement. Is there such an animal? None of the specs or reviews seem to say whether the fans runs all the time or only when the compressor runs… Thanks. PS My 70 pt Kenmore died after 4 years, did a great job while it was alive.
On most modern units the fan runs when the compressor is cycled on and then continues to run for about 3 minutes after the compressor cycles off. Otherwise, the fan doesn’t run continuously.
I just finished my basement and my contractor put an outlet on the ceiling I think in order to mount the dehumidifier on the wall. I do not have a floor drain so I will have to pump the water up out of the window or cut a hole in the wall to drain out to the ground outside. Is there any benefit or is it advisable to have the unit in this position? Thanks, Jeff
Most portable units cannot be easily hung up on a wall (serious DIY work would be required).
I have found your website to be the most concise and informative of all the dehumidifier comparison sites I have visited.
Your reasoning to go with a separate condensate pump is sound advise to me but in pricing the Frigidaire FFAP7033T1 (pump) and the FFAD7033R1 (non-pump) the FFAP7033T1 was a minimum of $167.00 cheaper at Amazon. What am I missing?
Both models are essentially discontinued at this time so pricing will fluctuate quite a bit over the next several months.
I just wanted to drop a note to say thank you for all the information provided on this page.
I am looking for information on what I need to do, and what to look for to help dehumidify my basement.
I found this page, and site very helpful. (I am also going out right now to buy one of the recommended dehumidifiers!).
Thank you!
BM
You’re welcome!
My basement is about 2,850 sq. feet, and fully furnished. There’s 6 separate room include a full bath room. The temperature is above 60 degrees. What is the best dehumidifier we should purchase? Thank you!
We recommend the Frigidaire FFAD5033W1 for your application.
Hi, I noticed your answer to the 6 room basement. I have a similar situation. Will the Frigidaire be able to draw the humidity between the rooms? In my case the doors are usually closed, in particular to the unfinished area. I was thinking of installing wall vents between rooms. Would that help or would I need to go to a vented solution like the Santa Fe Classic? Thank you in advance for your advise.
If you have to keep the doors closed, wall vents will absolutely work to allow air to freely move between rooms – which is what you want if the goal is to dehumidify the whole space.